{"id":27634,"date":"2026-02-11T02:15:32","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T02:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.elailan.com\/?p=27634"},"modified":"2026-02-11T02:16:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T02:16:10","slug":"xuande-kiln-blue-and-white-stem-bowl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.elailan.com\/ar\/2026\/02\/11\/xuande-kiln-blue-and-white-stem-bowl\/","title":{"rendered":"Xuande Kiln Blue-and-White Stem Bowl"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Core Concept: Xuande Blue-and-White Stem Bowl (Cup)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Historical Context<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&#8220;Xuande Kiln&#8221; refers to official kiln porcelain from the reign of the Ming Emperor Xuande (1426-1435). Although short, the Xuande period is widely regarded as one of the golden ages of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain, alongside the Yongle period, collectively known as &#8220;Yong-Xuan Blue-and-White.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Xuande blue-and-white is renowned for its fine clay body, rich and lustrous glaze, and vibrant cobalt-blue hues. It used imported &#8220;Sumali blue&#8221; cobalt, characterized by a deep blue color with natural diffusion and silvery-black or tin-like crystalline spots, which are highly distinctive of the period.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form and Function<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>High-Stem Design<\/strong>: The vessel body is attached to a tall, slender cylindrical stem, often with a bamboo node-like bulge in the middle. This design originated in the Yuan Dynasty, facilitating holding in the hand or use during activities like horseback riding or rituals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Main Types<\/strong>: The most common are\u00a0<strong>stem bowls<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>stem cups<\/strong>. The mouth diameter is typically around 15 cm, with moderate depth, used for drinking wine or holding ritual offerings. Xuande stem vessels are known for their upright, graceful shapes, fluid lines, and harmonious proportions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>The &#8220;Basin&#8221; Question<\/strong>: If the vessel has a very large mouth diameter (exceeding 20 cm) and is relatively shallow, it might be termed a &#8220;high-stem basin,&#8221; but this is extremely rare for Xuande official ware. More commonly, the term &#8220;stem bowl&#8221; might be loosely referred to as a &#8220;basin&#8221; in descriptions or oral tradition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Artistic and Technical Characteristics<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cobalt Blue Coloration<\/strong>: Use of Sumali blue, resulting in a rich, vibrant blue with a diffused effect and iron-rust spots.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Decorative Motifs<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exterior<\/strong>: Often painted with interlocking lotus, interlocking peony, interlocking lingzhi fungus, Indian lotus, sea waves and dragon, dragon amidst flowers, cloud and dragon patterns, etc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interior<\/strong>: Usually simpler designs, such as fruiting branches, floral sprays, or dragons within double circles; some are plain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stem<\/strong>: Commonly painted with sea waves and mountain peaks (\u6d77\u6c34\u6c5f\u5d16), interlocking floral scrolls, or simple scrolling grass patterns.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The painting style is bold and powerful, with clear brushstrokes and spacious composition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Marks<\/strong>: Xuande official wares are famous for having marks in many locations, leading to the saying &#8220;Xuande reign marks appear all over the vessel.&#8221; Marks on stem bowls are commonly found:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inside the center<\/strong>: On the interior base, within a double blue circle, written &#8220;\u5927\u660e\u5ba3\u5fb7\u5e74\u5236&#8221; (Made in the Great Ming Xuande Reign) in six characters in two lines of regular script.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>On the rim<\/strong>: Occasionally written along the mouth rim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inside the stem<\/strong>: A very classic location, with the six-character mark &#8220;\u5927\u660e\u5ba3\u5fb7\u5e74\u5236&#8221; written vertically in a single line of regular script.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Collection and Authentication Points<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rarity and Value<\/strong>: Xuande blue-and-white stem bowls are important official ware, with limited surviving examples. They have always been highly prized by collectors and command high prices at top auctions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Key Authentication Aspects<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sumali Blue Characteristics<\/strong>: Observe whether the blue shows typical diffusion and iron-rust spots (note: these may not be prominent in all areas).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Body and Glaze<\/strong>: The body should be solid and fine; the glaze should be white with a bluish tint, exhibiting a thick, orange-peel texture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form and Craftsmanship<\/strong>: Examine the joining technique of the stem (where the bowl body connects to the foot) and whether the bamboo node treatment is natural and fluid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Calligraphy of the Mark<\/strong>: Xuande period marks have a robust, neat calligraphic style with characteristics of Jin and Tang dynasty regular script. Note the character &#8220;\u5fb7&#8221; (de) often lacks the horizontal stroke over the &#8220;\u5fc3&#8221; (heart) component (though there are exceptions).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Numerous Imitations<\/strong>: There are many imitations from later periods (especially Ming Chenghua, Qing Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, and late Qing\/Republican periods) as well as modern times. Later imitations use different cobalt (often Pingdengqing, Zhejiang cobalt, etc.); iron-rust spots are often artificially applied. The glaze, body quality, and overall period feel also differ from originals.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"391\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.elailan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Xuande-Kiln-Blue-and-White-Stem-Bowl.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27635\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.elailan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Xuande-Kiln-Blue-and-White-Stem-Bowl.png 391w, https:\/\/www.elailan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Xuande-Kiln-Blue-and-White-Stem-Bowl-11x12.png 11w, https:\/\/www.elailan.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Xuande-Kiln-Blue-and-White-Stem-Bowl-150x170.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 391px) 100vw, 391px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Core Concept: Xuande Blue-and-White Stem Bowl (Cup) Artistic and Technical Characteristics Collection and Authentication Points<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge-popularization"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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